JOURNAL 7


SIDNEY LANIER

The Marshes of Glynn

Glooms of the live-oaks, beautiful-braided and woven
With intricate shades of the vines that myriad-cloven
   Clamber the forks of the multiform boughs,—
         Emerald twilights,—
         Virginal shy lights,
Wrought of the leaves to allure to the whisper of vows,
When lovers pace timidly down through the green colonnades
 Of the dim sweet woods, of the dear dark woods,
         Of the heavenly woods and glades,
 That run to the radiant marginal sand-beach within
         The wide sea-marshes of Glynn;—

 Beautiful glooms, soft dusks in the noonday fire,—
 Wildwood privacies, closets of lone desire,
Chamber from chamber parted with wavering arras of leaves,— 
Cells for the passionate pleasure of prayer to the soul that grieves,
   Pure with a sense of the passing of saints through the wood,
  Cool for the dutiful weighing of ill with good;—  
O braided dusks of the oak and woven shades of the vine,
While the riotous noon-day sun of the June day long did shine
Ye held me fast in your heart and I held you fast in mine;
   But now when the noon is no more, and riot is rest,
   And the sun is a-wait at the ponderous gate of the West,
       And the slant yellow beam down the wood-aisle doth seem
       Like a lane into heaven that leads from a dream,—
Ay, now, when my soul all day hath drunken the soul of the oak,
And my heart is at ease from men, and the wearisome sound of
                                                                                       the stroke    
Of the scythe of time and the trowel of trade is low,   
And belief overmasters doubt, and I know that I know,   
And my spirit is grown to a lordly great compass within,
That the length and the breadth and the sweep of the
                                                                           Marshes of Glynn
Will work me no fear like the fear they have wrought me of
                                                                                                yore 
When length was fatigue, and when breadth was but
                                                                                bitterness sore, 
And when terror and shrinking and dreary unnamable pain
Drew over me out of the merciless miles of the plain,—  
   Oh, now, unafraid, I am fain to face
         The vast sweet visage of space.
   To the edge of the wood I am drawn, I am drawn,
Where the gray beach glimmering runs, as a belt of the dawn,   
              For a mete and a mark
              To the forest-dark:—
                  So:
    Affable live-oak, leaning low,—
 Thus—with your favor—soft, with a reverent hand
 (Not lightly touching your person, Lord of the land!),
 Bending your beauty aside, with a step I stand 
              On the firm-packed sand,
                  Free  
  By a world of marsh that borders a world of sea.
Sinuous southward and sinuous northward the shimmering band   
Of the sand-beach fastens the fringe of the marsh to the folds
                                                                                  of the land.
Inward and outward to northward and southward the
                                                          beach-lines linger and curl
As a silver-wrought garment that clings to and follows the
                                                             firm sweet limbs of a girl. 
   Vanishing, swerving, evermore curving again into sight,
   Softly the sand-beach wavers away to a dim gray looping of
                                                                                              light.   
   And what if behind me to westward the wall of the woods
                                                                                 stands high?
   The world lies east: how ample, the marsh and the sea and
                                                                                          the sky!
   A league and a league of marsh-grass, waist-high, broad in
                                                                                       the blade,  
   Green, and all of a height, and unflecked with a light or a
                                                                                            shade,
           Stretch leisurely off, in a pleasant plain,
           To the terminal blue of the main.   
     
       Oh, what is abroad in the marsh and the terminal sea?
           Somehow my soul seems suddenly free
    From the weighing of fate and the sad discussion of sin,
    By the length and the breadth and the sweep of the marshes
                                                                                           of Glynn. 
Ye marshes, how candid and simple and nothing-withholding
                                                                                           and free
Ye publish yourselves to the sky and offer yourselves to the sea! 
Tolerant plains, that suffer the sea and the rains and the sun,
Ye spread and span like the catholic man who hath mightily won
    God out of knowledge and good out of infinite pain
    And sight out of blindness and purity out of a stain.
  
    As the marsh-hen secretly builds on the watery sod,
    Behold I will build me a nest on the greatness of God:
    I will fly in the greatness of God as the marsh-hen flies
    In the freedom that fills all the space ’twixt the marsh and
                                                                                           the skies: 
    By so many roots as the marsh-grass sends in the sod
    I will heartily lay me a-hold on the greatness of God:
    Oh, like to the greatness of God is the greatness within
    The range of the marshes, the liberal marshes of Glynn.
And the sea lends large, as the marsh: lo, out of his plenty the sea
    Pours fast: full soon the time of the flood-tide must be:
        Look how the grace of the sea doth go
    About and about through the intricate channels that flow     
               Here and there,         
               Everywhere,
Till his waters have flooded the uttermost creeks and
                                                                       the low-lying lanes,
        And the marsh is meshed with a million veins,
     That like as with rosy and silvery essences flow   
        In the rose-and-silver evening glow.         
                Farewell, my lord Sun!
     The creeks overflow: a thousand rivulets run;
     ’Twixt the roots of the sod; the blades of the marsh-grass stir; 
Passeth a hurrying sound of wings that westward whirr;
Passeth, and all is still; and the currents cease to run,
           And the sea and the marsh are one.

     How still the plains of the waters be!
     The tide is in his ecstasy.
     The tide is at his highest height:
              And it is night.  

   And now from the Vast of the Lord will the waters of sleep
        Roll in on the souls of men,
     But who will reveal to our waking ken
     The forms that swim and the shapes that creep         
        Under the waters of sleep?
And I would I could know what swimmeth below when the
                                                                                        tide comes in
   On the length and the breadth of the marvellous marshes of
                                                                                                   Glynn.

Sidney Lanier’s “The Marshes of Glynn” is a lengthy couplet that tangles along like the walk he describes to the sea-marshes of Gynn.  His thoughts appear in pleasant snapshots that swing together in a gentle song-like tone.  This style evokes the unrushed spirit of discovery and experience present within the descriptions.  Although he varies in his focus, which is held strong with his mixed line length, the subtle rhyming and repetition of the phrase “marshes of Glynn" remind us of the continual flow of the hours and connectedness of the landscape.  The time he takes in inviting us to his place also instills the sense of vastness in being outside.

JESSE STUART

Modernity

Before the hard roads came my legs were strong.
I walked on paths through bracken and the fern,
And five to thirty miles were not too long
On paths I knew by tree and rock and turn.
I knew in March where trailing arbutus
Bloomed under hanging cliffs and dogwood groves
And thin-leafed willows were wind-tremulous.
I knew where April percoon bloomed in coves.
But since I drive, my legs are losing power,
For clutch and brake are not leg exercise.
I cannot drive contented by the hour,
For driving is not soothing to the eyes.
The road’s grown old that I am forced to see
Above the stream where water churns to foam,
Where great green hills slant up in mystery . . .
I sometimes see a bird or a bee fly home.


When I read these two poems together I can envision Lanier and Stuart sitting together on an old farm porch swapping stories. Both poems offer movement in their subject matter.  Although the poems vary greatly in length and Stuart references the motorcar, they both exude a gentle southern charm that gives me the sense that neither poet is worried about going anywhere fast.  Their rhyming schemes, though not the same, do at times both offer a sense of mild concern with remaining grounded, but the lack of strict meter provides creates a freeing tone that invites intimacy.  

Down Where the Wooded Path Turns
 
Tender foot and open mind,
Soft is the willow woman’s call.
She beckons you in with a carefree grin,
Down where the wooded path turns.

Accepting her love will bind you to speak
Adoringly on her behalf.
It’s hard to tell which is heaven or hell
Down where the wooded path turns.

Far above your head they fly—
Calling and cooing your name,
But for all you know they’re jeering and sneering
Down where the wooded path turns.

The light glistens in through the holes in the trees;
A blanket no one intends to mend.
A deep breath in will pardon your sin
Down where the wooded path turns.

Around the bend you long to see,
But the trail stretches out endlessly.
That is the secret of which the thrushes sing,
Down where the wooded path turns.

The night winds blow and you decide to go,
But not before you glance once again
To the large, lovely trees who plead on bended knees
Down where the wooded path turns.

Back to the car you must surely run,
But daylight isn’t chasing you out
It’s all in your head that you need that big bed
If only you’d stay’d—
Down where the wooded path turns.

Thankfully it’s there the day after next
Awaiting your spirited return
Maybe this time you’ll get farther still
Down where the wooded path turns. 

___

Lanier, Sidney. “The Marshes of Glynn.” Wild Reckoning: An Anthology Provoked by Rachel Carson's Silent
     Spring. Ed. Burnside, John, Maurice Riordan. London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 2004. 103. Print.

Stuart, Jesse. “Modernity.” Voices from the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. Ed. Higgs, Robert J,
     and Ambrose N. Manning. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co, 1975. 316. Print.
 

 

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